The Spring Equinox is upon us! Tomorrow, March 20, is the Spring Equinox, also called the Vernal Equinox. In the US it is officially the first day of Spring. A time of renewal, of rebirth and growth, a time of redemption and hope. A powerful day to be certain!
There are ancient traditions dealing with the Vernal Equinox. Here are just a few of them:
The Cybele cult in Rome involved her lover, Attis. The festival began as a day of blood on Black Friday and culminated after three days in a day of rejoicing over the resurrection. Attis was born of a human woman, a virgin named Nana. He grew up to become a sacrificial victim and Savior, slain to bring salvation to mankind. His body was eaten by his worshipers in the form of bread. He was crucified on a pine tree, whence his holy blood poured down to redeem the earth. Note that this worship of Cybele was brought to Rome in 204 BCE, about 250 years before Christianity. Attis death and resurrection occurred at the time of the vernal equinox in the Julian calendar.
There is some evidence that Mithras is associated with Attis, perhaps the same individual under different cultures. Mithras had a virgin birth, twelve followers, was killed and resurrected, performed miracles, was born on December 25, was noted for his morality, was considered by his followers to be mankind's Savior and was known as the Light of the world. Mithras has been around since about 1,500 BCE, thus predating Attis by more than a thousand years.
Ostara, the ancient Germanic fertility Goddess was associated with human and crop fertility. On the spring equinox, she mated with the solar god and conceived a child that would be born 9 months later on DEC-21: Yule, the winter solstice.
The indigenous Mayan people in Central American have celebrated a spring equinox festival for ten centuries. As the sun sets on the day of the equinox on the great ceremonial pyramid, El Castillo, Mexico, its "western face...is bathed in the late afternoon sunlight. The lengthening shadows appear to run from the top of the pyramid's northern staircase to the bottom, giving the illusion of a diamond-backed snake in descent." This has been called "The Return of the Sun Serpent" since ancient times
The god-man Dionysos was a major deity among the ancient Greeks. As the God of the Spring rites, of the flowering plants and fruitful vines, Dionysos was said to be in terrible pain during winter, when most living things sicken and die, or hibernate. Also, Persephone, a daughter of Demeter, descended into the Otherworld and returned near the time of the spring equinox.
Various ancient civilizations (Mesopotamia, Sumeria, Babylonia, Elam) circa 3000 to 2000 BCE celebrated new years at the time of the spring equinox. "No Ruz," the new day or New Year has been celebrated in the area of modern-day Iran since the Achaemenian (Hakhamaneshi) period over 2500 years ago.
Many religious historians trace the Judeo-Christian concepts of Hell, Heaven, Resurrection, the arrival of the Messiah, and the last judgment to Zoroastrianism. In that faith, the Lord of Wisdom "created all that was good and became God. The Hostile Spirit, Angra Mainyu (Ahriman), residing in the eternal darkness created all that was bad and became the Hostile Spirit."
Eostre was the Saxon version of the Germanic lunar goddess Ostara. She gave her name to the Christian Easter and to the female hormone estrogen. Her feast day was held on the full moon following the vernal equinox -- almost the identical calculation as for the Christian Easter in the west. One delightful legend associated with Eostre was that she found an injured bird on the ground one winter. To save its life, she transformed it into a hare. But "the transformation was not a complete one. The bird took the appearance of a hare but retained the ability to lay eggs. ..the hare would decorate these eggs and leave them as gifts to Eostre. Now we know where the Easter bunny comes from!
When does the Equinox happen?
2004 MAR-20 @ 06:48
The time is in UT (Universal Time). This used to be called Greenwich Mean Time or GMT. In North America, you can find your local time by subtracting:
3 hours 30 minutes for Newfoundland time
4 hours for ATL
5 hours for EST
6 hours for CST
7 hours for MST
8 hours for PST
9 hours for ALA
10 hours for HAW
This info-message brought to you by Wsypr, Bayn's druid brother who will certainly be observing the Vernal Equinox tomorrow.